\u003cdiv class="rich_media_content"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp data-source="cke"\u003e当地时间20日，美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普经由社交媒体表示，\u003cstrong data-source="cke"\u003e欧盟应通过大规模购买美国原油和天然气\u003c/strong\u003e来缩小“巨大的”对美贸易顺差，\u003cstrong data-source="cke"\u003e否则将对欧盟加征关税\u003c/strong\u003e。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-captcha="△特朗普（资料图）" data-height="374" data-src="https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OWFpzWYyCHgNP-i5hoTlbHfVZFMPlPIPfW2rv-mm0n6GEAA/641" data-type="3" data-uploaded="1" data-widget="image" data-width="641"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003cp type="om-image-desc"\u003e△特朗普（资料图）\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source="cke"\u003e特朗普当天表示，欧盟必须通过购买美国油气为对美巨额贸易顺差作出“补偿”，“否则关税就要来了”。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source="cke"\u003e受此影响，欧洲资本市场震荡。欧洲斯托克600指数20日开盘下跌超1%，跌至近一个月以来的最低水平。德国DAX指数和法国CAC指数跌幅均超过1%。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source="cke"\u003e此前，特朗普曾在多个场合抱怨美国对欧贸易逆差，\u003cstrong data-source="cke"\u003e称欧盟“什么都不买”\u003c/strong\u003e。数据显示，2022年，美国对欧盟商品和服务贸易逆差总计超过1300亿美元。2023年，美国成为欧盟出口的首要目的地，占欧盟对外出口总额的19.7%。\u003cstrong data-source="cke"\u003e欧盟方面此前表示，预计今后几年将购买更多美国能源\u003c/strong\u003e。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source="cke"\u003e特朗普11月当选后，\u003cstrong data-source="cke"\u003e多次对美国贸易伙伴发出加征关税的威胁\u003c/strong\u003e。美国财政部长耶伦曾警告，特朗普对进口商品广泛征收高关税的计划将增加美国家庭和企业成本，破坏抑制通胀的进展，对经济增长产生不利影响。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class="cms-cke-widget-title-number-1 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-tpl-nowrap cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl" data-key="title-number-1" data-reactroot="" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class="cms-cke-widget-title-container" style="display: flex; position: relative"\u003e\n\u003csection class="number-bg" style="background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/title/number/title-number-1/image/icon1.svg); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 35px; left: 0; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 45px; z-index: 9"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class="cms-cke-widget-title-nubmer" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffffff; flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 20px; height: 32px; left: 0; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 2px; overflow: hidden; padding-right: 9px; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0; width: 45px; z-index: 999"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class="cms-cke-widget-title-text title-number-1-text" style="background: #e6e8ef; 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